๐๐๐ง ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ? ๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ก ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ
- Mark S. Railey
- Jan 9
- 5 min read
Sometimes, we feel the tug of doubt, especially when faced with questions about our faith that seem difficult to answer. A thoughtful friend or a passionate critic might ask why we trust the New Testament or believe Yeshua is the Messiah. Their challenges might sound convincing. Maybe they point to verses in the Torah or quote respected sages. You want to respond with wisdom, but where do you begin? Letโs take a journey together through Scripture, history, and reason. Along the way, we will find that the path of trusting Yeshua as Messiah is both deeply Jewish and perfectly aligned with the Torah.
๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐'๐ฌ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐
One of the loudest objections we hear is this: "God is not a man." They quote Numbers 23:19, "God is not a man, that He should lie," and Deuteronomy 4:35, โThere is no other besides Him.โ These verses are true. God is beyond human comprehension. He fills the heavens and the earth (Jeremiah 23:24). But does this mean He could never choose to dwell among us?
Think about the Tabernacle in the wilderness. Godโs glory came down and filled a tent made by human hands. His presence hovered above the Ark of the Covenant. The Torah even says that Moses spoke with God "face to face, as a man speaks with his friend" (Exodus 33:11). Did this diminish God's transcendence? Of course not.
Throughout the Tanakh, we see God revealing Himself in ways that humans can understand. He appeared to Abraham by the Oaks of Mamre (Genesis 18:1-3). Jacob wrestled with a mysterious man who later blessed him and said, "You have wrestled with God and man and have prevailed" (Genesis 32:24-30). These are not metaphorical stories. They show us that while God is not limited by creation, He sometimes chooses to meet us within it.
Yeshua as ImmanuelโโGod with usโโis the ultimate expression of Godโs immanence. Isaiah foretold this when he wrote, โThe virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuelโ (Isaiah 7:14). The incarnation is not God ceasing to be infinite. It is God choosing to draw near.
๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ก-๐๐จ๐จ๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ก
Another argument often raised is that Yeshua contradicts the Torah or promotes a different religion. This could not be further from the truth. In Matthew 5:17-18, Yeshua said, โDo not think that I have come to abolish the Torah or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.โ His teachings consistently point us back to the heart of Torahโloving God and loving our neighbor (Leviticus 19:18, Deuteronomy 6:5).
Critics of Paul often claim he abandoned the Torah. Yet Paulโs actions tell a different story. In Acts 21:20-26, he participated in purification rituals at the Temple to show that he remained Torah-observant. Paul himself wrote, โDo we then nullify the law through faith? May it never be! On the contrary, we establish the lawโ (Romans 3:31). Paul taught that Torah is foundational for understanding Godโs righteousness and that salvation for Gentiles does not nullify its importance for Jews.
To say Yeshua or the New Testament abandoned Torah is to misunderstand their message. Both Yeshua and Paul sought to uphold and deepen the Torahโs purpose, not to replace it.
๐๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐๐: ๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ง๐ข๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐
The antimissionary will point to Psalms 110 and argue that it does not support the idea of Yeshua as Messiah. They might say that โThe Lord said to my Lordโ is a mistranslation or misunderstanding. But letโs look closely.
The phrase โmy Lordโ (Adoni) refers to someone who is given authority by God. This passage has long been seen as messianic, even by Jewish commentators like Rashi. The psalm describes the Messiah ruling from Zion and defeating Godโs enemies. This aligns with prophecies throughout the Tanakh, such as Isaiah 11:1-9, which speaks of a righteous branch from David ruling with justice.
When Yeshua quoted Psalms 110:1 to the Pharisees (Matthew 22:44), He revealed that the Messiah is greater than David. The Messiah is not just a political leader. He is the one who bridges heaven and earth.
๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ง๐๐
Some critics say Yeshuaโs divinity is a pagan idea. They compare it to myths of gods becoming men. But letโs look at the context. The Tanakh repeatedly shows God interacting with humanity in profound and personal ways. The Angel of the Lord appears to Hagar, Gideon, and Manoahโs wife, speaking as if He is God (Genesis 16:7-13, Judges 6:11-24, Judges 13:3-22).
The idea of God revealing Himself is not foreign to Judaism. In fact, Jewish mystical traditions, such as the Kabbalah, explore the ways Godโs infinite essence interacts with creation. Concepts like the Shechinah (Godโs indwelling presence) and tzimtzum (divine self-limitation) provide a framework for understanding how the infinite can dwell within the finite.
Yeshuaโs incarnation fits within this Jewish worldview. It is not pagan. It is a fulfillment of the deep longing expressed in Isaiah 53โa servant who suffers for the sins of others and brings healing.
๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ
The New Testament has been accused of being fabricated or unreliable. But history tells a different story. The Dead Sea Scrolls confirm the cultural and religious context of first-century Judaism. Early church writings show that the teachings of Yeshua and His apostles were consistent with Jewish thought.
Critics argue that Godโs name does not appear in the New Testament as it does in the Tanakh. This misses the point. Yeshua Himself said, โI have made Your name known to themโ (John 17:26). He embodied Godโs character, fulfilling the meaning of the divine name revealed to MosesโโI AM WHO I AMโ (Exodus 3:14).
Far from being unreliable, the New Testament echoes and fulfills the promises of the Tanakh. It testifies to the faithfulness of God and His plan to bring salvation to all nations through Israel.
๐ ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐ฒ
Our Torah Pursuant journey is not about replacing the past. It is about building on it. From the Torah and the Prophets to the teachings of Yeshua and the apostles, from the wisdom of the sages to the guidance of the Holy Spirit, we are invited to walk a path of discovery. This path is not easy, but it is rich with meaning.
The questions critics ask can lead us to deeper faith when we respond with humility and wisdom. Yeshua is not a break from the Torah. He is its fulfillment. He is not a foreign god. He represents the God of Israel, drawing near to His people.
As you continue to study the mitzvot and explore the Scriptures, remember that your journey is part of a larger story. It is the story of a God who loves His creation and desires to dwell with us. In Yeshua, we see the fullness of that love.
So if a critic wanted to undermine the NT and belief in Yeshua, how could they do it and how should we respond?
Some claim that Christianity is nothing more than a human invention. They argue that the New Testament was designed to gain political power and break away from the Torah. They say the canon was carefully chosen to include only texts that supported a made-up doctrine, while other writings were left out. Critics also point to inconsistencies in translations and historical details. They suggest that Yeshuaโs teachings stray from the Torah, making Christianity a departure from the faith of the Tanakh.
However, our faith stands firmly on the foundation of the Torah and the Tanakh. Yeshua fulfilled ancient prophecies and revealed Godโs covenant in its deepest form. The New Testamentโs books were widely recognized by early believers, and thousands of manuscripts show their consistency and reliability. Yeshuaโs teachings reflect the heart of the Torah, calling for love, justice, and faithfulness. This is not a human invention but the unfolding of Godโs plan through history. The prophetic truth, the integrity of Scripture, and the lives transformed by Yeshuaโs message prove its divine origin and its connection to the God of Israel.
Letโs keep walking this path together. Shalom.

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